COSCUP 2025

公眾授權條款的放寬與限縮:行不行、好不好、怎麼做?
09/08/2025 , TR412-1

公眾授權條款是否可以被修改以加入放寬或限縮條件?例如,基於 MIT、Apache、GPL 或 Creative Commons(CC)等授權條款加以調整,是否合法可行?過去二十年已有諸多實例可供參考。整體而言,公眾授權條款因使用者眾多,原則上不得新增原條款所無之限制,任何加嚴規定一般視為不可接受,若真有必要,應另創條款並更名以避免混淆。相較之下,策略性地放寬條款則較為常見,因其通常不會產生授權糾紛。本講座將從授權條款文本、條款維護組織的官方立場,以及若干重要案例切入,探討修改授權條款的可能性與實務,包括 Redis、MongoDB、iTextSharp 的授權演變,以及可能為主權 AI 發展而制定的補充條款,皆將納入討論範圍。


Public cible:

開源專案開發者、公司法務、取用他人開源專案用作產品發展的應用者

Niveau de difficulté:

中階

林誠夏 (Lucien C.H. Lin),知識背景為科技法律,群牧開源管理顧問有限公司負責人。曾任職於中央研究院自由軟體鑄造場(OSSF Supports Software Freedom)從事公眾授權模式的研究,參與行政院國發會討論、訂立《政府資料開放授權條款-第1版》,主筆歐洲自由軟體基金會統籌之《自由開源軟體法律參考書台灣專章》,近年持續協助各界釐清Open Source、Open Data、CC授權、生成式AI賦權等智慧財產權、公眾授權應用,及採用倫理的問題。2018之後,擔任CC Taiwan Chapter主持人,並撥付工作之餘的心力,營建國內開源授權知識的分享網絡(Open Source Legal Network, Taiwan),以穩固國內外開源管理跨界的協力發展。

Lucien C.H. Lin (林誠夏) holds a background in technology law and is the founder of Herding Open Source Management Consultants Ltd. He previously worked with the Open Source Software Foundry (OSSF) at Academia Sinica, conducting research on public licensing models. He also participated in the drafting and policy discussions led by Taiwan’s National Development Council for the release of the Taiwan Open Government Data License, Version 1.0. He served as the lead author of the Taiwan chapter in the International Free and Open Source Software Law Book, a project coordinated by the Free Software Foundation Europe.

In recent years, he has continued to assist stakeholders in navigating issues related to open source, open data, Creative Commons licensing, and the empowerment and ethical use of generative AI—particularly in the context of intellectual property and public licensing. Since 2018, he has served as the Lead of the Creative Commons Taiwan Chapter, and dedicates much of his spare effort to developing the Open Source Legal Network, Taiwan—a collaborative knowledge-sharing platform aimed at strengthening cross-sectoral growth in open licensing and compliance practices both domestically and internationally.

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